The Apartheid Of South Africa - 2268 Words

Apartheid in South Africa was not started in 1948 with the election that saw the National Party (NP) take office, it was just a term coined by NP after the publication of the Sauer Report of 1946. The Sauer report recommended consolidation of land reserves, controls over African urbanization and segregation of coloreds, Indians and blacks. Apartheid was more than just segregation though, it was a ruthless way of controlling a majority of the population within the country. The reason being it was supported by those who had power within the government, and those that had the power of the vote as well. National Party supporters such as teachers, clerics, and large scale farmers, as well as those white urban trade unions that had lost work to black South Africans during World War II where all behind this movement. Apartheid was a movement segregation, and it spread quickly, by increasing demands of all non-white South Africans with governmental acts. These acts such as the Group Areas Act of 1950 which enforced segregated living spaces, and the Bantu Education Act of 1953, which put all African schools under the control of the Department of Native Affairs, which regulated education and imposed a uniform curriculum which was to prepare students towards more manual type labor. These acts and other like them pushed Africans to start to up protest, at first peacefully through non-violent protest, but eventually violence was seen as the only way. These protest led theShow MoreRelatedApartheid in South Africa1118 Words   |  5 PagesApartheid In South Africa APARTHEID Apartheid is the political policy of racial segregation. In Afrikaans, it means apartness, and it was pioneered in 1948 by the South African National Party when it came to power. Not only did apartheid separate whites from non-whites, it also segregated the Blacks (Africans) from the Coloureds (Indians, Asians). All things such as jobs, schools, railway stations, beaches, park benches, public toilets and even parliament. Apartheid alsoRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1159 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the year of 1948, the lives of south Africans changed forever. The National Party, which was an all-white government, gained power and created hell for non-white citizens, their goal was to have white people continue to dominate the country and to keep each race separated from each other; even though at the time whites were only 20% of the population. The apartheid, which literally means â€Å"apartness† lasted until 1991, and during this time many acts were passed. One being that â€Å"non-white AfricansRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesNelson Mandela and protesters during South Africa s journey away from apartheid. It’s a curious ponder, in fact, that America’s and South Africa’s ascents from racial discrimination were possibly involved with each other. However, while the world may be convinced the nation is out of racist dep ths, evidence displays the rise from discrimination in South Africa is undeniably incomplete. There is a dangerous and unresolved influence of apartheid in South Africa today. After World War 2 was won byRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1333 Words   |  6 Pageshistory of South Africa all we could see is racial discrimination. Africa was all in control of Whites till 1994. South Africa got free from racial discrimination when Nelson Mandela took a step became the first black prime minister of South Africa. Contemporary South Africa is now economically strong and it is completely a racial free state. The contemporary South Africa is now in race with every state in every field. Before 1994 South Africa was completely under control of Apartheid. WHO IS APARTHEIDRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1108 Words   |  5 PagesApartheid in South Africa Every country has a story to how it made a name for itself regardless if it was good or bad. Today the beautiful South Africa is known as the rainbow nation, for it’s diversity in culture. However, that name was earned after many blood rivers and broken homes.These â€Å"blood rivers and broken homes† I speak of occurred during an era called Apartheid. The name â€Å"Apartheid† is an afrikaans name which means segregation. It took fifty years for South Africa to redeem itself fromRead MoreApartheid in South Africa711 Words   |  3 PagesRacial discrimination dominated South Africa in 1948, and this was further witnessed when the ruling party made the discriminatory apartheid policy into law, in the same year (Pfister, 2005). The Afrikaans word, which literally translates to racial discrimination ‘apartheid’, was legislated and it started with the Dutch and the British rulers. The initiators of apartheid applied it to all social nature of the South African people. For instance, the majority of the population who were Africans wasRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1510 Words   |  7 PagesFrom 1948 to 1994, South Africa encountered segregation and ill treatment of its own people deriving from its own national party also known as apartheid, an all-white government. They sought to move the South African people to make way for an all-white South Africa. In their stride to achieve this, the laws they imposed on them made their lives harder; despite this, the persecuted sought freedom. Through all this some believe that the apartheid was easily ended. It can be argued this from the factRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa Essay788 Words   |  4 PagesSouth Africa, after experiencing the apartheid, is trying their best to overcome the apartheid. Now, the country even has its own leader. He is Jacob Zuma. It is already his second term as a president.( News, B. (2016, August 5)) The country went over a lot of things, and the h istory of democratic political system is not very long for them. English and Dutch colonized South Africa in the seventeenth century. After South Africa got its independence from England, Afrikaner National Party became a majorityRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1750 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst black President of South Africa. Referred to as the living embodiment of black liberation, Mandela specifically fought against the government system of South Africa known as apartheid (Lacayo, Washington, Monroe, Simpson). Apartheid is an Afrikaan word meaning apartness and was a system of racial segregation for the South African people from 1948 until F.W. de Klerk became president in 1991. Although Nelson Mandela was both literally and metaphorically imprisoned by South Africa’s racist ideologiesRead MoreApartheid in South Africa1154 Words   |  5 Pagesbring an end to Apartheid in South Africa because he was a believer in basic human rights, leading both peaceful and violent protests against the white South African Government. His beliefs landed him in prison for twenty-seven years, almost three decades. In doing so, he became the face of the apartheid movement both in his country and around the world. When released from prison in 1990, he continued to honor his commitment to fight for justice and equality for all people in South Africa. In 1994, Nelson

Panopticism in a Disciplinary Government Essay - 785 Words

Panopticism in a Disciplinary Government Discipline is an action, or idea that has been around for hundreds of years. We are all familiar with it, as we experience some form of it every day. As Foucault describes, before the age of enlightenment, the ways of punishing deviants was pure physical torture. During this time, the person who had the ability to inflict physical pain on an individual had power over that person. As in most cases, the tormentors were part of the Kings staff, or a normal citizen outraged by the act the criminal committed against his beloved King. Lucky for us, the age of enlightenment came along. People no longer blamed natural disasters such as a tornado or a flood on God, they were learning that†¦show more content†¦This worked so well because citizens would govern each other into acting normal, or in other words, the way the people in power wanted them to act. People became afraid to act in a way that might make people think that they were odd, so they gladly acted like everyone else and didnt cause any trouble. In such a process, the one in power usually isnt a co nscious factor in an individuals process of self normalization, due to the fact that they make themselves invisible and instill their norms in subtle ways. This is a prime example of panopticism, a theory developed by Jeremy Bentham. In panopticism, the people govern, or normalize themselves, because they never know if the people in power are watching them. It turns the society into an orderly, mechanized, productive group. It is much easier to do the right thing, rather than risk the chance of getting punished by government. The government scare the people so that they dont misbehave. But you never really know if they are watching you or not, so you assume that they are for the majority of the time. This makes the people in power invisible to the common citizen. They dont know exactly who is governing them, but they know they are there. This concept worked very well, as it is still happening today. We dont need the government to teach us how to act because we do it ourselves, and to each other. We are always veryShow MoreRelatedFoucault once stated, â€Å"Our society is one not of spectacle, but of surveillance; under the surface800 Words   |  4 Pagesfull of constant supervision that is not easily seen nor displayed. In his essay, Panopticism, Foucault goes into detail about the different disciplinary societies and how surveillance has become a big part of our lives today. He explains how the disciplinary mechanisms have dramatically changed in comparison to the middle ages. Foucault analyzes in particular the Panopticon, which was a blueprint of a disciplinary institution. The idea of this institution was for inmates to be seen but not to seeRead MoreIs Foucault s Panopticism?930 Words   |  4 PagesTo start, is Foucault s Panopticism. Panopticism uses the idea of Bentham’s Panopticon to elaborate the disciplinary ideas that he is trying to explain. The Panopticon is an â€Å"all seeing† structure that makes observations without the people ever knowin g when they were being watched, even though it is clearly visible (Foucault, 204). Its gaze can be upon anyone, from a â€Å"madman, a patient, a condemned man† (Foucault, 200). These features allow Panopticism to be a passive power, rather than an activeRead More Panopticism Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesIn his essay â€Å"Panopticism,† Michel Foucault introduces the Panopticon structure as proof of modern society tending toward efficient disciplinary mechanisms. Starting with his example of the strict, intensely organized measures that are taken in a typical 17th-century plague-stricken town, Foucault describes how the town employed constant surveillance techniques, centralized a hierarchy of authorities to survey households, partitioned individual structures to impose certain behavior, and record currentRead MoreEssay on The Panopticon1740 Words   |  7 PagesPanopticon There have been , since the time of the Enlightenment, two distinct models for disciplinary institutions. Both of these models may be seen in the form of prisons. The contemporary ideal of the institutions derives its form from Benthams Panopticon. In the period shortly following the age of Enlightenment, Bentham, an economist by trade, began to critically evaluate the disciplinary institutions of the day. Seeing that the model of the prison could be characterized as a form ofRead MoreOnline Privacy : Open Link1428 Words   |  6 Pagestheir internet browsing history. They are worried that someone, potentially even the government, is recording and analyzing their online browsing activity. It is argued that these acts are an invasion of privacy. In my opinion, yes these acts are an utter invasion of privacy. So should you be worried that the government may be watching your every move through your internet usage? Yes, and no. Of course the government is paying attention to everyoneâ⠂¬â„¢s internet usage, so long as they are able to do soRead MoreThe Concept Of Power May Always Be Debatable1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of power may always be debatable. What exactly makes someone or something powerful? French Philosopher, Michel Foucault builds off of Jeremy Bentham’s idea of the panopticon in his writing of Panopticism. He develops the social theory â€Å"Panopticism.† Through Foucault’s fascination with the panopticon, he demonstrates the impact constant surveillance has, not just in prisons, but also in society as a whole. The panopticon is a type of institutional building introduced by Jeremy BenthamRead MoreWhat is Surveillance?466 Words   |  2 Pagescontemporary society, Panopticism can be found in nearly every institution. Panopticism in itself is primarily a model of power, and the relationship of that power between institiuation over individuals. The prominence of terrorist activities for instance 9/11 has drawn worldwide attention, because of their high impact and openly visual nature. The outbreak of such terrible acts has multiplied as a plague and has quickly heightened security measures, which provides governments with a reason to tightenRead MoreComputer Networking is Revolutionizing Our Society1956 Words   |  8 Pagesideas, knowledge, and thoughts are instantaneously shared on a worldwide scale. While some have portrayed the Internet as a powerful tool for free expression on the global network, others have highlighted the potential of networks with which the government can constrain the power of organizations through collective online actions and surveillance. With increasing advancements in technology comes greater and easier access to information and control. In a democratic nation, the Internet’s ability toRead MoreEssay on Michele Foucault Biopower2145 Words   |  9 Pagesmoves on to Disciplinary Power where he came up with the â€Å"Panopticon† where one is to believe they were under surveillance at all times. Such surveillance is still used in our everyday life such as schools, prisons, offices, hospitals, and mental institutes. Later in his life, Foucault discovered Bio-power. This bio-power is a technology of power where the government has total control of the population and characteristics and sexuality of the human being. It allows the government to have powerRead MoreSurveillance vs. Social Control3409 Words   |  14 Pagescountry and counting; a telephone line has launched s where people can tip the police anonymously; and the government even launched an advertising campaign in 2011, named: â€Å" grab your camera, catch the offender† (Dutch:â€Å"Pak de overvaller, pak je camera.†) in which it summons civilians to use their digital cameras or mobile phones to capture images of people committing a possible crime. The government clearly intensiï ¬ es the surveillance, and tries to intensify the social control. The idea of total surveillance

Free persuasives Embryonic Stem Cell Resear Essay Example For Students

Free persuasives: Embryonic Stem Cell Resear Essay ch stem argumentative persuasive Embryonic Stem Cell Research To defend his recent decision on stem cell research, President Bush has compared it to the moral judgment that it may be acceptable to use a vaccine cultured in fetal tissue that ultimately came from induced abortions. The Presidents analogy is invalid because it blurs together two very different questions arising from the use of fetal tissue in medical research: 1. Should a government agency or private company use tissue from induced abortions for vaccine development or other research? The largest Christian denomination has answered in the negative. Such use tends to legitimize abortion as a source of life-affirming treatments, and requires collaboration with the abortion industry, which should be avoided. This judgment is reflected in policies governing Catholic health care. See Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care Services (4th edition, 2001): Catholic health care institutions need to be concerned about the danger of scandal in any association with abortion providers (Directive 45), and Catholic health care institutions should not make use of human tissue obtained by direct abortions even for research and therapeutic purposes (Directive 66). 2. If such collaboration with abortion has already taken place, and the only vaccine made available for serious diseases contains material that was cultured in fetal tissue from an abortion, may Catholics out of concern for their own health or that of their children or the community submit to this vaccine without committing serious sin? Most Catholic moralists have replied in the affirmative. The recipient of the vaccine took no part in decisions to base the vaccine on this morally unacceptable source, but is coping with the results of immoral decisions made by others. It is invalid to cite moral opinions about question (2) to avoid the moral problem posed by question (1). The federal government is choosing here and now to cooperate with researchers who have destroyed human embryos, and even in some cases to reward them with research grants (since these researchers have the most immediate access to the cell lines thereby created). Moreover, the link between the governments actions and the destruction of human embryos is even closer here than in the case of vaccine companies using fetal tissue from abortions, because in the present case the taking of human life was done precisely in order to provide cells for research (and in some cases precisely to qualify for federal research grants). If treatments ultimately result from this decision, Catholics will face a new form of question (2): Whether in conscience they can accept such treatments that rely on the destruction of human life. Here the moral dilemma will be even more difficult, because in this case human life was destroyed specifically to obtain these cells for research and treatment. Use of embryonic stem cells in successful treatments will increase the demand for future destruction of embryos to provide an adequate supply of tissue for thousands or millions of patients. That will pose a new and serious moral dilemma for pro-life Americans who suffer from serious diseases. .

NIVEA Companys Product Strategy

Nivea is an established brand in the manufacture of high quality beauty products. Beiersdorf is the company that markets the product range. NIVEA VISAGE Young is one of the new products in the Nivea product range. To ensure that the market embraces the product, Nivea developed an efficient market mix. The market mix helped in reaching the target market. in addition, the marketing mix enabled the company to achieve its marketing objectives.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on NIVEA Company’s Product Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is vital for companies to produce products that satisfy the needs of their customers. Choosing the right product is the first step in the development of the marketing mix. In creating a product strategy, a company should choose the right brand name, packaging, colors, and warranty (Gitman McDaniel, 2008). This would ensure that the product meets the current and futu re expectations of the customers. NIVEA VISAGE Young targeted young girls aged between 13 and 19 years. NIVEA VISAGE Young would be the first skin care product that the teenage girls used. The company packaged the product in smooth colors, which were attractive to teenage girls. This increased the sales of the product since most teenage girls buy beauty products when they are out with their friends. The girls’ mothers also buy the product for their daughters. NIVEA VISAGE Young enhanced the skin and beauty of the teenage girls. The sole purpose of the existence of any company is to satisfy the needs of its customers. Therefore, it is vital for a company to ensure that it understands the needs of the customers. This would help in the formulation of products that meet the needs of the customers. Companies usually use uniqueness to differentiate their products (Peppers Rogers, 2010). NIVEA VISAGE Young strives to meet the needs of its target market. To this end, Beiersdorf cond ucted a market research to determine the market needs prior to the re-launch of the product. Beiersdorf developed a marketing mix that would enable NIVEA VISAGE Young to conquer the market. The company undertook a market research to determine the needs of the target market prior to the re-launch of the product. This necessitated the company to undertake several changes on the packaging, formula of some products, and product descriptions. In addition, the company introduced two new products.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The market research helped in the determination of the right price of the product. Nivea set a price that enabled customers to get value for their money. Nivea did not make the product be unaffordable to the target market. Wrong pricing of a product reduces the competitiveness of a product. This is despite the fact that the product may be of high quali ty. In addition, it is vital for a company to use proper distribution channels. The distribution channels determine the accessibility of the product to the target market. Nivea distributed approximately 65% of NIVEA VISAGE Young via large high street shops. The company distributed the remaining 35% of the product via large grocery stores that stocked beauty products. Nivea focused on below-the-line promotion, which helped in building relationships with customers. This is because below-the-line promotion involved communicating directly with consumers. It is vital for a company to balance the four elements of the marketing mix. This is because all elements of the marketing mix have equal importance. Balancing the elements of the marketing mix helps in ensuring that all elements relate to each other. Nivea uses both the traditional and modern methods in the marketing mix. The company distributes NIVEA VISAGE Young via high street shops. This is a traditional method of distributing high -end products. On the other hand, the company uses the social media to promote the product. Social media is a modern method of promotion. It is vital for Nivea to ensure that NIVEA VISAGE Young is desirable. The price of the product should be affordable to the target market. Product promotion enables customers to have knowledge of the existence of the product. In addition, proper distribution channels enable consumers to access the product easily. Therefore, balancing the marketing mix enables the target group to receive the message of NIVEA VISAGE Young in the right manner. Balancing the marketing mix also helps in product positioning (Blythe, 2006). Nivea strives to form relationships with its customers. Formation of good relationships with the teenagers would enable the company to create and acquire loyal customers who may use other products of the company when they enter adulthood. The company uses all elements of the marketing mix to form good relationships with the teenagers. In addition, Nivea strives to portray the use of its beauty products as a lifestyle. This improves Nivea’s brand name. Nivea is a popular brand name in the manufacture of skin care products. Nivea developed a marketing mix to market NIVEA VISAGE Young. Balancing the marketing mix enabled the message of the product to reach of the right audience in the right manner. This helped in the creation of a pool of loyal customers who may be willing to buy other products of the company.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on NIVEA Company’s Product Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Blythe, J. (2006). Principles practice of marketing. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning. Gitman, L.J. McDaniel, C.D. (2008). The future of business: The essentials. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning. Peppers, D. Rogers, M. (2010). Managing customer relationships: A strategic framework. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. This case study on NIVEA Company’s Product Strategy was written and submitted by user Patience O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.